Luxembourg

UNESCO World Heritage Old Town

Luxembourg's old town has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1994, recognised for its unique fortifications that developed over centuries as a strategically important fortress. The rocky plateaus give Luxembourg an unmistakeable topography.

The old town can be well explored on foot in half a day. The paths lead along the Bock rock formations and city walls, over steps and through tunnels, from plateau to plateau.

Casemates du Bock

The Casemates du Bock are an underground network of corridors, chambers and tunnels dug deep into the rock. With over 17 kilometres of total length, the casemates served over centuries as a protective facility and could shelter tens of thousands of soldiers.

Today part of the complex is open to visitors and enables a fascinating walk through Luxembourg's history. The casemates should not be missed on any Luxembourg visit.

The Grund District

Deep down in the Alzette valley lies the Grund district, Luxembourg's historic lower town neighbourhood, reached from the upper town by steep steps or a lift. Here the Alzette flows through a small settlement that resembles a medieval village.

The Grund is known for its cosy restaurants and pubs that attract large audiences especially in the evenings. The walk along the Alzette and the views of the upper town from below are a special experience.

Place d'Armes & Old Town

The heart of Luxembourg's old town is the Place d'Armes, a lively square with cafes, restaurants and street musicians where locals and tourists alike gather. From here the Grand Ducal Palace is just a few steps away.

The alleys around the Place d'Armes and Rue de la Reine offer pleasant strolling territory with boutiques, concept stores and small galleries.

Museums in Luxembourg

For art enthusiasts, the MUDAM is a highlight: the spectacular building by I.M. Pei houses a significant collection of contemporary art in changing exhibitions. Right next to it is the Philharmonie building.

The National Museum of History and Art (MNHA) shows the history of Luxembourg from antiquity to modernity.

Shopping in Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a popular shopping destination, not least because of its relatively moderate VAT rate by European standards. Tobacco, alcohol, electronics and perfume in particular are cheaper than in Germany. The main shopping streets are in the upper town.

Those who prefer browsing in a relaxed atmosphere will find smaller boutiques with local designers and specialty retailers.

Multilingualism & Special Features

Luxembourg is officially trilingual: Luxembourgish, French and German are equal official languages. In everyday life you encounter all three languages. For German-speaking visitors communication is therefore effortless.

This cultural layering is part of the appeal: Luxembourg feels simultaneously familiar and foreign, right in the heart of Europe.

Eating & Drinking

Luxembourg's cuisine combines influences from Germany, France and Belgium. The national dish Judd mat Gaardebounen is on the menu in many traditional restaurants. It's often accompanied by Moselle Luxembourgeoise.

In the Grund district and around the Place d'Armes, there's something for every taste.

Practical Tips

Public transport in Luxembourg has been completely free since 2020. Those who arrive by car should best park in one of the car parks on the outskirts and use the free bus into the city centre.

Many museums and attractions in Luxembourg are closed on Mondays. Ideally plan your trip from Tuesday to Sunday.

Getting Here from Kirchweiler

From Kirchweiler drive towards Bitburg, then take the A60 to Luxembourg. The route passes through the Southern Eifel. At the border there are no usual customs checks as Luxembourg is a Schengen member. Total distance: around 95 kilometres, journey time approx. 1 hour.